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click opera - The rise and fall of postmodernism
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July 2009
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The rise and fall of postmodernism Tuesday, 6pm at London's Architectural Association I'm giving a talk called "The Ideology of the Iconic", but it might be better titled "The Rise and Fall of Postmodernism". Here, just so I can have all my notes for the talk in one place, are my notes. ("Et tu, Momus?" gasps Pomo, staggering on the steps of the forum, ironic blood pouring from its back.) I'll start with a bold assertion: Postmodernism begins and ends with Persil. The "Saponides et Détergents" essay in Roland Barthes' Mythologies (1957) discusses Omo and Persil (both made by Unilever) as if they were iconic deities (in fact they were almost identical powders). Almost fifty years later Spice Girl Victoria Beckham said she wanted to be "as famous as Persil Automatic".Richard Hamilton in 1957, The Eleven Commandments of mass culture: 1. Popular (designed for mass audiences) 2. Transient (short-term solution) 3. Expendable (easily forgotten) 4. Low cost 5. Mass produced 6. Young (aimed at youth) 7. Witty 8. Sexy 9. Gimmicky 10. Glamorous 11. Big business. Distinctions collapsed by postmodernism: HIGH / LOW HERE / THERE NOW / THEN MINE / THEIRS SACRED / PROFANE (the old and new definitions of "iconic") ORIGINAL / COPY Perhaps we should add FREEDOM / COMPULSION; despite the idea of the "death of the author" enabling the reader, pomo saw the disabling of the will of the consumer (the guilty pleasures of puritan consumerism), the creative (the metaphysical masochism of the capitalist creative), the critic (the curse of situatedness), the icon herself. Diana to Bashir: "you see yourself as a good product that sits on a shelf and sells well, and people make a lot of money out of you". http://imomus.com/thought110100.htm Metaphysical masochism of the capitalist creative http://imomus.livejournal.com/86472.htm Guilty Pleasures http://www.lrb.co.uk/v24/n23/jay_01_.ht Speaking Azza (Martin Jay / David Simpson) Situatedness Artists, too, ceased to impose their own will. Warhol's capitulated stance that everything was "great", his (ironic, non-ironic, nihilist) celebration of celebrity, leading to Koons, Hirst, Pharmacy, gormless irony, and the twin traps of satire and pastiche. Kirsty Wark: "Love her or loathe her, you cannot underestimate Madonna's impact on music or her iconic status" John Wilson interviewing Terence Davies on Front Row (audio file) Oasis referencing the Magical Mystery Tour, Keane referencing Ashes to Ashes -- even when inspired by creative mentors, they also have their creative will radically disabled by the ouroboros / echo chamber / museum pop has become Pop culture has become an interpretive art, not an improvisational or innovative one Failure to rip up the rulebook has produced an epigone culture Critics pick iconic albums over the decades, only three from the last ten years http://imomus.livejournal.com/315200.ht The rise and fall of popular music ARCHEOLOGY OF THE WORD ICONIC Repetition culture, marketing and PR, instant classics, branding, celebrity, recognition rather than cognition Russian icons exhibition at the RA 1998 Rant by prof Dr Stephen James Senior Lecturer in English University of Bristol http://imomus.livejournal.com/405514.ht Pop, populism, unpop, apoptosis http://www.amazon.com/How-Brands-Be In this eye-opening book, Holt demonstrates that brands become icons not by highlighting unique features and benefits but by staking out a provocative and valued position in the national culture. Iconic brands address acute cultural contradictions -- and the widespread desires and anxieties they create -- by "performing" myths. http://www.lrb.co.uk/v00/n03/zize01_.ht Don't Just Do Something, Talk Slavoj Zizek on the tendency for financial analysts to go meta: to describe their sentiment of market sentiment http://www.frieze.com/comment/article/g Genuinely rude, Frieze: fall of master critics, rise of PR people: 47,800 PR people feeding stories to just 45,000 journalists in the UK the recursive fate of all attempts to redefine http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/arts/arte Tino Seghal at ICA: "But as an act of 'subversion' surely it's all a bit lame. Certainly, the typical ICA crowd this will attract are just too art savvy to think this a genuinely thought-provoking piece. For where once the pushing of boundaries in art gave the ICA its purpose, that very concept now appears extremely tired." In order to understand Nathan Barley's jokes, you had to be part of the group it satirized. MID-POMO Paul Morley interviews Brian Eno in The Thing Is... 1992 Note Barbara Kruger graphics The promise of digital democratization http://imomus.com/index499.html Pop Stars? Nein danke! http://www.shirky.com/writings/powerlaw Power Laws, Weblogs and Inequality Clay Shirky http://imomus.com/thought270199.htm Time Out sections and their different attitudes to Pomo in 1999 WHAT POMO HAS BECOME http://imomus.livejournal.com/241754.ht Love... or "remasturbation"? http://www.wired.com/culture/lifest Golden Age of Stupid Impact http://imomus.livejournal.com/255928.ht Retro Necro http://imomus.livejournal.com/342852.ht Quinlan Terry LATE POMO POP CULTURE http://imomus.livejournal.com/205196.ht Chop of the Pops http://imomus.livejournal.com/384077.ht As with Disco, so with the disc The MUDAM conference in April, Candice Breitz's admission that appropriationism might be "generational" THE RE-ESTABLISHMENT OF HIGH AND UNDERGROUND CULTURE POST-POMO http://www.juliangough.com/journal/2 Julian Gough on attacking pop culture as "beating up prostitutes" Bourriaud's idea of the Altermodern a globalization of multipolarity, translation, a point-to-point, many-to-many world rather than the New World Order of 90s globalization, which arranged everything around a single, central hub (the US, the West). http://www.wired.com/culture/culturerev Failure of the democratic promise of pomo http://imomus.com/index499.html Pop Stars? Nein danke! http://www.shirky.com/writings/powerlaw Power Laws, Weblogs and Inequality Clay Shirky Repressive desublimation http://imomus.livejournal.com/116632.ht Dionysus, meet Jesus! Adam Curtis Century of the Self There is a policeman inside our heads -- he must be destroyed Nuns Sister Corita Reappearance of nuns and museums in work by, for instance, Tacita Dean and Lucy Skaer & Rosalind Nashashibi http://www.frieze.com/issue/review/5th_ Frieze review of 5th Berlin Biennial "disappeared moments fade again, or twinkle obliquely across a great divide: the dusty conflations of ancient and modern objects (coins, cracked vases, keys, scissors) that Paul Sietsema’s camera patiently anatomises in his 16mm film Figure 3 (2008), for example, or the half-revived remnants of antiquity in films, photographs and a floor-based Perspex mimicry of a frieze of charioteers in Lucy Skaer and Rosalind Nashashibi’s installation Pygmalion (2008). These works can’t restore the certainties those times appeared to enjoy. What we might do now, this show quietly infers, is evolve towards an acceptance of the restlessly incommensurate" Dexter Sinister's ludic didacticism http://imomus.livejournal.com/353140.ht Pervasive Urban Gaming, my ambivalence about the ludic There is a tyranny of structure, and a tyranny of structurelessness Turning the corner on the American Empire Gangsta rap -- the ultimate incarnation, perhaps, of American pop cultural values (suitcases of money, power, corruption, murder, guns, sex, the inflated maverick self) -- replaced by reggae, Afropop and Matsuri-kei. http://imomus.livejournal.com/404886.ht Reggae and the concept of Babylon Who is the better economist, Lee "Scratch" Perry or Alan "Scratch That" Greenspan? http://imomus.livejournal.com/405953.ht Matsuri-kei http://imomus.livejournal.com/406409.ht Afropop Flashy shows (still going on in the form of Basel and Hirst etc) replaced by Documenta, Berlin Biennial, Yokohama Triennale, etc. Modernity as our antiquity (bypassing the pomo, an embarrassing, noisy comedy uncle) Cairoscape http://imomus.livejournal.com/403930.ht In the Desert of Modernity http://vernissage.tv/blog/2008/09/2 Africa as a laboratory for Modernism http://imomus.livejournal.com/406227.ht Peyton Place or the Altermodern? Distinctions collapsed by postmodernism (re-examine their resurrection) HIGH / LOW HERE / THERE NOW / THEN MINE / THEIRS SACRED / PROFANE ORIGINAL / COPY Attacks on popular culture Tomoko Miyata saying she didn't listen to pop "because I was a rebel" http://www.guardian.co.uk/culture/charl Peter Maxwell Davies hits out against Damien Hirst, the universe and everything http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2008/oc Historian says Beatles were just capitalists, and not youth heroes The re-establishment of the underground and of difficult high culture http://imomus.livejournal.com/344651.ht Documenta 12 just keeps getting better http://imomus.livejournal.com/395955.ht Oorutaichi http://imomus.com/thought061000.ht Unpop http://imomus.livejournal.com/404264.ht Sacrificial Dandy Simon Bookish Berlin as a museum of subcultures http://www.lrb.co.uk/v28/n17/jame02_.ht Frederic Jameson reviews Zizek, defines parallax http://imomus.livejournal.com/270384.ht Cupid, po and psych In Sophia's book the origins of postfeminism are described like this: "The first shift between feminism and postfeminism was marked by the following event: Paris, 6 March 1968 -- International Women's Day. Members of the group psychanalyse et politique (later re-named politique et psychanalyse, or po et psych) marched through the city carrying placards reading 'Down with Feminism'." But "postfeminism does not mean that feminism is over. It signifies a shift in feminist theory... In the shift from feminism to postfeminism, women have begun to celebrate difference rather than equality." Runnerup-ization http://imomus.livejournal.com/398191.ht Tao Lin Oasis http://imomus.livejournal.com/405024.ht De-celebritization of everyday life An American train driver talks about ritual and legitimacy (The reverse logic of reality TV) Multipolarity and incommensurability The Altermodern Has pop music now switched from paradigmatic (which connects to iconic) to syntagmatic mode? In other words, is it a landscape of incommensurables, the Zizekian parallax? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apoptosis Apoptosis Programmed cell death can create fingers and toes in the organism by killing the cells in between. This is how new shapes are made, new tools which in turn will create new tools, and new culture. In our cultural laboratories we need to cauterize the dead cells of American-era and popular culture, and go forward from the postmodern-iconic-monopolar to the altermodern-incommensurate-multipolar. |
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La femme est l'avenir de l'homme |
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